By JohnK — Jan 20, 2025

How to Write an Abstract | With Steps & Examples

An abstract serves as a concise summary of a research project...

Steps to Write an Effective Abstract

1. Understand the Requirements

Before you begin, review any specific guidelines provided by your institution...

2. Identify Key Components

Provide the general topic under study and specific background information...

• Background and Context
• Research Problem or Central Question
• What is Already Known
• Research Rationale
• Methods
• Results
• Significance and Implications

3. Write the Abstract

Follow these steps to structure your abstract effectively:

• Start with the background and introduce the general topic.
• State the research problem.
• Summarize existing research and identify gaps.
• Explain the research rationale.
• Describe the methods used.
• Present the results.
• Conclude with the significance of your study.

4. Revise and Edit

Ensure clarity, coherence, and conciseness.

Sample Abstract

Title: The Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance among University Students

This study investigates the relationship between social media usage and academic performance...

This sample abstract example demonstrates the essential components...